Luxembourg Country Overview
Where is Luxembourg located? Located in Western Europe, the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg is a parliamentary monarchy. It is one of the 3 states that make up the Benelux. The time zone map shows that Luxembourg is located in a world time zone called “Central European Time” (CET) where there is a standard deviation of one hour from Coordinated Universal Time. Clocks in Luxembourg are already one hour later than universal time (UTC+1). In summer, daylight saving time is put forward one hour.
Population Distribution
As of 2023, the latest population of Luxembourg is 628,381, based on our calculation of the current data from UN (United Nations).
| Total population | 628,381 |
| Population growth rate | 1.80% |
| Birth rate | 11.50 births per 1,000 people |
| Life expectancy | |
| Overall | 79.88 years |
| Men | 76.64 years |
| Women | 83.33 years |
| Age structure | |
| 0-14 years | 16.74% |
| 15-64 years | 68.14% |
| 65 years and above | 15.11% |
| Median age | 39.20 years |
| Gender ratio (Male to Female) | 0.97 |
| Population density | 242.99 residents per km² |
| Urbanization | 91.90% |
| Ethnicities | |
| 54.1% Luxembourgers; Proportion of foreigners in 2015: 45.9% | |
| Religions | |
| Catholics (Roman Catholic) 87% Protestants, Jews and Muslims 13% (2000) | |
| Human Development Index (HDI) | 0.909 |
| HDI ranking | 21st out of 194 |
People in Luxembourg
626,000 people live in Luxembourg. A fifth of them live in Luxembourg City alone. This is also the only major city in the country. There are, however, a few other cities and towns. The largest are in the south-west of the country, where most of the industry is based. They are Esch on the Alzette, Differdingen and Dudelange. Overall, 90 percent of the population live in a city, even if these are often more of small towns.
There is a high proportion of foreigners in Luxembourg. It is around 47 percent. Portuguese, French, Italians and Belgians make up the largest groups. People from a total of 160 countries live in Luxembourg City.
44 percent of the working population are cross-border commuters. So you live in France, Belgium or Germany and commute to Luxembourg to work.
Languages in Luxembourg
Luxembourg has three official languages: Luxembourgish, German and French.
70 percent of the population speak Luxembourgish as their mother tongue. Luxembourgish is a Moselle-Franconian dialect, but is treated as a national language. It is mainly used orally, that is, when speaking to one another, but also on television and radio. German is used more in newspapers, i.e. standard German.
Luxembourgish has the ë as a special letter. This is spoken like a mixture of an e and an ö. The vocabulary is heavily influenced by French. So called truck Camion and refrigerator Frigo. Sometimes there are compound words like Haaptplat: The first part is of German origin (main), the second is French (plat = court).
At school, too, lessons are first taught in Luxembourgish, then in German. French is then used in higher schools. However, French is widely spoken in shops, restaurants or banks because many of the people who work here are French.
Since Portuguese are the largest group of immigrants, Portuguese is also spoken in the country.
Religions in Luxembourg
69 percent of the population belong to the Catholic Church. 4 percent of the population are evangelical. A quarter of all residents do not belong to any church.